Maintaining Electrolyte Levels Lead-acid batteries rely on a mixture of sulfuric acid and water to function effectively. During normal use, especially during charging, water in the electrolyte evaporates. This wat. Low Electrolyte Levels Add water when the electrolyte level falls below the top of the battery plates. Exposed. If you suspect a significant loss of electrolyte, consult a professional before adding acid. Experts can test the battery and determine if refilling with a properly mixed electrolyte solution is necessary. In some cases, repl. The electrolyte in a battery is essential for storing and releasing electrical energy. It enables chemical reactions that convert chemical energy into electrical energy. In a fully charged battery, the electrolyte contains 35% sul. During charging, the electrical current reverses the reactions that occurred during discharge. This process causes the water in the electrolyte to undergo electrolysis, breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen gases. These ga. Using tap or bottled water to refill batteries can severely damage their performance and lifespan. Tap water contains minerals that react with the sulfuric acid in the battery, forming sulfur compounds. These compounds do n.